A four-day week in Scotland’s private sector? A spotlight on precedents and opportunities

31st August 2025

This report builds on Autonomy’s previous research on the four-day week in order to promote greater awareness of the potential opportunities and challenges for the policy in Scotland’s private sector.

A summary of previous research findings on private sector working time initiatives is included as well as a survey of common implementation challenges and solutions.

The report also re-evaluates existing four-day week evidence through the lens of Scotland’s Fair Work Convention, outlining guiding principles for a fair and equitable four-day week in Scotland. These elements include:

• Effective voice

• Opportunity

• Security

• Fulfilment

• Respect

The report also provides a bird’s eye view of the public and private sectors in the Scottish labour market, including assessments of which areas might be best equipped to move to a four-day week in the here and now, versus those that may require longer-term planning and investment. This assessment combines consultant review and quantitative modelling to find:

• 48% of jobs in the Scottish labour market (~1.3 million full and part-time workers) are amenable to a 20% reduction in hours (i.e., a four-day week for full-time workers) either immediately or within a decade.

The report finds that these jobs are concentrated in: Edinburgh, Glasgow, North and South Lanarkshire, Fife and Aberdeen City. 52.1% of those in these jobs are worked by women and 47.9% by men.

Other jobs – 52% of the labour market – have been labelled as more challenging to implement (requiring more staff or more innovative workarounds). The geography of these more challenging roles is also noted.

Authors

David Frayne
Tatiana Pignon
Kyle Lewis
Luiz Garcia
Will Stronge

With contributions from

Aliyah Davies